Passing on the Basics of Ontario Pioneer Cooking

Below is the first guest blog post in our Mother’s Day series called Apron Strings–dedicated to pre­serv­ing and cel­e­brat­ing our foremom’s culi­nary tra­di­tions.  This first guest blog post was writ­ten by jour­nal­ist Sarah B. Hood whose writ­ing cov­ers food, film, fash­ion & more. She’s also an edi­tor at Suite101.com and a pro­fes­sor at George Brown College.


The attached image shows my mom’s extended fam­ily at the cot­tage in the mid 1940s. My mom is far­thest right front, with bare legs. Her father is far­thest left, hold­ing the cam­era shut­ter trig­ger. Her mother is seated or kneel­ing just left of cen­tre, with a hair­style that mir­rors her daughter’s.

My mother, Noreen Mallory, is about as Ontarian as you can get. Her mother was a descen­dant of a German-Dutch set­tler who came to North America in 1661. In the 1700s, her great-great-great-grandfather fought along­side the British dur­ing the Revolution and was set­tled in the still-wild Niagara region by the Crown.

Her father was sim­i­larly descended from a Revolutionary War vet­eran who founded Mallorytown, near Brockville, in the 1790s; His fam­ily had already been in North America for gen­er­a­tions by then. He grew up in a small vil­lage and was used to pro­vid­ing food for the din­ner table by fish­ing and bird-hunting.

Growing up in Brockville, my mom spent sum­mers at a cot­tage with an extended group of her father’s rel­a­tives, many of whom were born in the mid 19th cen­tury. Meals were cooked on a wood stove or Coleman stove; ice was brought in from the ice­house, and many ingre­di­ents came from a truck gar­den, an apple tree, the lake, wild berry bushes and local farms.

When my mother recalls those days, it’s not with­out an edge of resent­ment that the men got to spend their days out on the lake while the women stayed onshore to cook. She remem­bers the hard strong arms of her great-aunts who would ren­der down fruit and veg­eta­bles, whip up egg whites and beat cream by hand.

The men did offer some assis­tance, though, apart from fish­ing. For instance, one uncle got up early every morn­ing to light the stove and pre­pare a sturdy oat­meal breakfast.

My par­ents bought a cot­tage near Brockville in the ‘60s, and we chil­dren would spend the whole sum­mer there with no tele­phone or TV, and fre­quently with no car when my father was called away on busi­ness. Naturally, mom passed on a lot of the knowl­edge she’d absorbed as a child at the cot­tage from older relatives.

We fished, and mom showed us how to scale and gut our catch, and how to cook it up with but­ter in a cast-iron fry­ing pan. We often stopped at the local farm stands for deli­cious new pota­toes, sum­mer toma­toes or sweet corn. Of course, we kids also picked the wild rasp­ber­ries that grew along the side of the dirt road.

One early sum­mer day we dis­cov­ered a dif­fer­ent kind of berry grow­ing on low bushes with small, shiny leaves. We took a few back to the cot­tage to check with mom whether they were good to eat. She encour­aged us to pick more, and over the next few days we came home with sev­eral beach buck­ets full of wild blueberries.

My mom, in an uncon­scious trib­ute to the five or six gen­er­a­tions of Ontario set­tlers and farm­ers she’s descended from, whomped up a piecrust and baked six or eight cups of berries into an open-face pie that for me defines the essence of pieness. It costs her per­haps $2 in ingre­di­ents that day; to dupli­cate it today using wild organic local berries would cost some­thing between $25 and $50.

Charleston Lake Blueberry Pie

My mom spent some time in the ‘50s refin­ing her piecrust recipe. In fact, she was so obsessed with pies at one point that my dad sug­gested she should install a plate rail just to dis­play them. Her final favourite makes a sturdy but flaky crust:

  • 3 cups of flour
  • 1 cup of lard
  • ½ cup of cold water
  • Pinch of salt

Combine flour and salt. Using a knife, cut lard into dry ingre­di­ents until the mix­ture resem­bles small peas. Add just enough water to make the dough hold together. Knead as lit­tle as pos­si­ble, then form into two balls. (Reserve the sec­ond ball for another pie.)

Flatten dough into a thick round. Roll out with a floured rolling pin on a floured sur­face. Place the dough into a deep pie pan and prick the bot­tom sev­eral times with a fork. Trim off the excess and pinch the edges with your fin­gers to make a rim. Fill with:

  • 1 plas­tic beach bucket of fresh-picked wild blueberries
  • About 3 table­spoons of but­ter, dabbed in small chunks on top of the berries
  • About ¼ cup of sugar, sprin­kled over the berries
  • A sprin­kling of lemon juice, if you have some

Place pie pan on a cookie sheet to catch drips. Bake in a pre­heated 350-degree oven for about 30–45 min­utes, until crust is brown­ing but not too dark.

Tips:

The two most impor­tant things my mother taught me about cook­ing were:

  • Make sure you have all your ingre­di­ents assem­bled before you start cooking.
  • Clean as you go.
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